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| Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Interstitial lung disease
Interstitial lung disease (ILD), also known as diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), is a group of lung diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frequently Asked Questions About Interstitial Lung Disease - University of Chicago Medical Center )〕 It concerns alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, perivascular and perilymphatic tissues.
The term ILD is used to distinguish these diseases from obstructive airways diseases.
Prolonged ILD may result in pulmonary fibrosis, but this is not always the case. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is interstitial lung disease for which no obvious cause can be identified (idiopathic), and is associated with typical radiographic (basal and pleural based fibrosis with honeycombing) and pathologic (temporally and spatially heterogeneous fibrosis, histopathologic honeycombing and fibroblastic foci) findings.
== Causes ==
ILD may be classified according to the cause. One method of classification is as follows:
# Inhaled substances
#
*Inorganic
#
*
* Silicosis
#
*
* Asbestosis
#
*
* Berylliosis
#
* Organic
#
*
* Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
# Drug-induced
#
* Antibiotics
#
* Chemotherapeutic drugs
#
* Antiarrhythmic agents
#
* Statins
# Connective tissue disease
#
* Systemic sclerosis
#
* Polymyositis
#
* Dermatomyositis
#
* Systemic lupus erythematosus
#
* Rheumatoid arthritis
# Infection
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* Atypical pneumonia
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* Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
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* Tuberculosis
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* ''Chlamydia'' trachomatis
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* Respiratory Syncytial Virus
# Idiopathic
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* Sarcoidosis
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* Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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* Hamman-Rich syndrome
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* Antisynthetase syndrome
# Malignancy
#
* Lymphangitic carcinomatosis
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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